P0174 on a 2022 Subaru Forester
Fuel System Too Lean (Bank 2)
P0174 on a 2022 Subaru Forester indicates fuel system too lean (bank 2). It usually stays drivable short-term but should be diagnosed promptly. The most common cause is vacuum leak specific to bank 2 (intake gasket, vacuum tee, brake-booster tee) (typically $80–$600). Confirm the root cause before replacing parts.
What does P0174 mean on a 2022 Subaru Forester?
P0174 is the Bank 2 counterpart of P0171. It is set when the engine control module sees long-term fuel trim on Bank 2 driven beyond approximately +25 %. The ECM is adding the maximum allowed amount of fuel and the Bank 2 oxygen sensor still reports lean. Because P0174 only applies to V-engines and engines with separate exhaust banks, whether P0174 appears alongside P0171 tells you a lot about the root cause.
This guide covers P0174 across the 2020-2024 Subaru Forester generation — the symptoms, causes, and diagnostic steps below apply to every model year from 2020 through 2024.
Is it safe to drive a 2022 Subaru Forester with P0174?
In most cases a 2022 Subaru Forester stays drivable for short trips with P0174 active, but diagnose and repair it promptly. This is a moderate-severity code — ignoring it can lead to further damage or a failed emissions test.
What are the symptoms of P0174 on a 2022 Subaru Forester?
- Check Engine Light is illuminated
- Rough idle, especially when cold
- Hesitation or stumble on light acceleration
- Reduced fuel economy
- Mild power loss
- Possible whistling vacuum-leak sound
What causes P0174 on a 2022 Subaru Forester?
| Cause | Likelihood | Estimated repair (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Vacuum leak specific to Bank 2 (intake gasket, vacuum tee, brake-booster tee) | Most common | $80–$600 |
| Cracked plastic intake manifold on V-engines (common on Ford and Chrysler V6/V8s) | Common | $250–$900 |
| Bank 2 fuel injectors clogged or under-delivering | Common | $150–$1,200 |
| Bank 2 upstream O2 sensor lazy or biased lean | Common | $150–$450 |
| Bank 2 exhaust leak upstream of the front O2 sensor | Occasional | $100–$500 |
| Weak fuel pump or clogged filter (both banks lean — P0171 also present) | Occasional | $80–$900 |
| PCV system fault drawing extra air into Bank 2 | Occasional | $30–$200 |
How to diagnose this on a 2022 Subaru Forester
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Determine whether P0171 is also present
Pull all codes. If P0174 sets alone, the cause is on Bank 2 specifically — an intake leak on that side, injectors on that side, or the Bank 2 O2 sensor. If P0171 and P0174 set together, the cause is something affecting the whole engine: low fuel pressure, MAF issue, large vacuum leak.
Tools: Scan tool
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Identify the Bank 2 side of the engine
On most transverse V6s Bank 2 is the bank closest to the radiator. On Ford modular V8s Bank 2 is the passenger side. On GM truck V8s Bank 2 is the passenger side. Confirm in the service manual before pulling parts.
Tools: Vehicle-specific service information
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Smoke-test the Bank 2 intake side
With smoke in the intake, focus on the Bank 2 intake runner gaskets, the vacuum lines that feed Bank 2 specifically, and the brake booster line if it tees into Bank 2. Cracked plastic intake manifolds on Ford 4.6 V8s, Chrysler 4.0 inline-6, and several GM engines are classic Bank-2-specific P0174 causes.
Tools: EVAP / intake smoke machine, Flashlight and mirror
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Compare Bank 1 vs Bank 2 fuel trims
With the engine warm, read Bank 1 LTFT and Bank 2 LTFT simultaneously. A 10 %+ difference between banks isolates the problem to the bank with the higher positive number.
Tools: Scan tool with multi-PID display
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Test Bank 2 injectors for low flow
Run the scan tool injector balance test on Bank 2 injectors only. An injector that does not produce as much pressure drop as its peers is under-delivering fuel and causing the bank-specific lean condition.
Tools: Scan tool with injector balance
NHTSA complaints & recalls for the 2022 Subaru Forester
Owner-reported safety complaints and official recalls filed with the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for the 2022 Subaru Forester. Use these to gauge how common a problem is on your specific vehicle before you start chasing Subaru Forester diagnostics.
- ENGINE 10
- VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL 9
- VISIBILITY/WIPER 20
- UNKNOWN OR OTHER 17
- FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 12
1 active recall
- POWER TRAIN:AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION:PARK/NEUTRAL START INTERLOCK SWITCH Nov 2023
Subaru of America, Inc. is recalling certain model year 2021 Crosstrek, 2022 Forester, 2021-2023 Legacy, and Outback vehicles. An insufficient weld may allow water to enter the inhibitor switch, causing it to fail.…
NHTSA campaign 23V755000
How do I fix P0174 on a 2022 Subaru Forester?
- Repair Bank 2 vacuum / intake leaks
- Replace cracked plastic intake manifold (model-specific)
- Clean or replace Bank 2 fuel injectors
- Replace the Bank 2 upstream O2 sensor
- Repair Bank 2 exhaust leaks
About the 2020-2024 Subaru Forester
The 2020-2024 Subaru Forester was commonly sold with the following powertrains: 2.5L H4, 2.0L Turbo H4. Common trims include Base, Premium, Sport, Limited, Touring, Wilderness.
P0171 + P0174 together vs. P0174 alone
The presence pattern is your best diagnostic clue:
- Both P0171 and P0174 active → systemic problem affecting both banks. Check the MAF, fuel pressure, large vacuum leaks (brake booster, PCV hose, throttle body gasket), and the common air intake.
- Only P0174 active → Bank-2-specific problem. Inspect Bank 2 intake gaskets, Bank 2 injectors, Bank 2 O2 sensor, and Bank 2 exhaust upstream of the front sensor.
Why cracked intake manifolds are so common
Plastic intake manifolds began appearing in the mid-1990s for weight and heat-soak benefits. Two decades of thermal cycling has caused many of them to crack — particularly Ford 4.6 V8 (cracked coolant passage near the EGR tube), Chrysler 4.0 inline-6 (rear of the manifold), and GM 3.6 V6. The crack is often invisible to the eye and only shows up under smoke pressure.
Driving with P0174 long-term
Like P0171, mild long-term lean operation does not destroy the engine quickly, but sustained lean conditions raise combustion temperatures. The risks build over months: pinged spark plug electrodes, eventual catalyst damage, and burnt exhaust valves on the affected bank. Fix P0174 within a few weeks rather than letting it ride for a year.