P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic
Intake Cam Over-Retarded (Bank 1, VVT)
P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic indicates intake cam over-retarded (bank 1, vvt). It usually stays drivable short-term but should be diagnosed promptly. The most common cause is stuck-closed vvt oil control valve (cannot direct oil to advance the cam) (typically $100–$450). Confirm the root cause before replacing parts.
What does P0012 mean on a 2017 Honda Civic?
P0012 is set when the engine control module commands the Bank 1 intake camshaft to a specific advance position and the actual cam position remains too retarded — the phaser is stuck in or near its base position instead of advancing as commanded. P0012 is the inverse of P0011; both point at the same family of failures but in the opposite direction.
This guide covers P0012 across the 2015-2019 Honda Civic generation — the symptoms, causes, and diagnostic steps below apply to every model year from 2015 through 2019.
Is it safe to drive a 2017 Honda Civic with P0012?
In most cases a 2017 Honda Civic stays drivable for short trips with P0012 active, but diagnose and repair it promptly. This is a high-severity code — ignoring it can lead to further damage or a failed emissions test.
What are the symptoms of P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic?
- Check Engine Light is illuminated
- Loss of mid-range torque
- Sluggish acceleration
- Reduced fuel economy
- Rough idle
- Engine may feel "doughy" or unresponsive
- Possible cold-start cam-area rattle
What causes P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic?
| Cause | Likelihood | Estimated repair (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Stuck-closed VVT oil control valve (cannot direct oil to advance the cam) | Most common | $100–$450 |
| Low engine oil level or pressure | Most common | $50–$200 |
| Sludged oil galleries restricting flow to the phaser | Common | $100–$600 |
| Failed cam phaser stuck at base (retarded) position | Common | $600–$1,800 |
| Cam position sensor reporting offset position | Occasional | $100–$400 |
| Wiring fault between PCM and the OCV | Occasional | $80–$350 |
How to diagnose this on a 2017 Honda Civic
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Check oil level and condition
Low oil starves the VVT phaser of working pressure. Confirm level is at full on a warm engine and oil is clean. Sludgy oil blocks the small passages that feed the phaser — change oil and filter with the correct viscosity before chasing further.
Tools: Dipstick check, Replacement oil and filter (if needed)
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Measure oil pressure with a mechanical gauge
Confirm pressure is in spec at idle (typically 15–25 psi) and at 2500 RPM (40–60 psi). Low pressure must be repaired (oil pump, worn bearings) before the VVT system can function.
Tools: Mechanical oil pressure gauge
-
Test the intake OCV electrically and mechanically
Remove the OCV, inspect for sludge and metal at the inlet screen, and apply 12 V — the valve should click cleanly. Air should flow when energized and seal when de-energized. A stuck-closed valve cannot advance the cam, which sets P0012.
Tools: Socket set, 12 V test source, Brake cleaner, Compressed air
-
Command cam advance with a scan tool
A bidirectional scan tool can command the intake cam to advance while watching cam position in live data. A healthy system responds within 1–2 degrees of command. No movement points at the actuator (phaser); slow movement points at the OCV.
Tools: Bidirectional scan tool
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Verify the cam phaser mechanically
If electrical and oil-side tests pass but the cam still does not advance, the phaser itself is stuck or worn internally. Replacement requires timing cover removal on most engines.
Tools: Engine-specific timing tools
Known Technical Service Bulletins for the 2015-2019 Honda Civic
Manufacturers publish Technical Service Bulletins (TSBs) when a known issue affects a specific vehicle. These bulletins come from the NHTSA database for your Honda Civic.
- ENGINE Jul 28, 2025
Service Bulletin - Oil leak at timing chain tensioner inspection cover due to possible insufficient sealant adhesion on inspection cover.
NHTSA #11021745 - FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM Aug 6, 2024
Dealer Message - American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2018-2020 Accords, 2016-2020 Civics, 2017-2020 CR-Vs, & 2018-2020 Odysseys that have been diagnosed to be in need of the low-pressure fuel pump, fuel strainer, fuel meter or fuel tank replacement.
NHTSA #11006249 - FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM Jul 22, 2024
Dealer Message - American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2018-2020 Accords, 2016-2020 Civics, 2017-2020 CR-Vs, & 2018-2020 Odysseys that have been diagnosed to be in need of the low-pressure fuel pump, fuel strainer, fuel meter or fuel tank replacement. If you have a vehicle that match the qualifiers listed below, AHM requests to have the photos of the lock ring & the low-pressure fuel pump flange taken & sent to TIS (click HERE for example photos).
NHTSA #11005271 - FUEL/PROPULSION SYSTEM Jul 6, 2024
Dealer Message - Dealer Message - American Honda Motor Co., Inc. (AHM) is searching for certain 2018-2020 Accords, 2016-2020 Civics, 2017-2020 CR-Vs, & 2018-2020 Odysseys that have been diagnosed to be in need of the low-pressure fuel pump, fuel strainer, fuel meter or fuel tank replacement.
NHTSA #11004264 - VISIBILITY/WIPER Jun 19, 2024
Service Bulletin - Due to a new North America regulation which introduces a new refrigerant and oil requirement, the compressor shaft seal may leak. American Honda is extending the warranty on the A/C compressor shaft seal from the original 3 years to 10 years from the original date of purchase, with no mileage limitation. The new refrigerant and oil may cause swelling of the compressor shaft seal. The swelling may lead to abnormal wearing of the seal which may increase seal gaps around the compressor shaft allowing refrigerant to leak out.
NHTSA #11002711 - VISIBILITY/WIPER Jun 19, 2024
Service Bulletin - American Honda is extending the warranty on the A/C condenser to 10 years from the original date of purchase with unlimited miles. This warranty extension only covers vehicles that have a defective A/C condenser from the factory. The A/C condenser was not manufactured to specification. As a result, corrosion may develop in the form of tiny holes in the condenser tube walls that allow the refrigerant to leak out.
NHTSA #11002705
+14 more TSBs available in MECH AI's TSB explorer for this vehicle.
NHTSA complaints & recalls for the 2017 Honda Civic
Owner-reported safety complaints and official recalls filed with the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for the 2017 Honda Civic. Use these to gauge how common a problem is on your specific vehicle before you start chasing Honda Civic diagnostics.
- ENGINE 65
- STEERING 161
- UNKNOWN OR OTHER 160
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 99
- SERVICE BRAKES 35
6 active recalls
- STEERING:ELECTRIC POWER ASSIST SYSTEM Sep 2018
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Honda Civic and CR-V vehicles. The magnet that controls the torque sensor output signal for the electronic power steering system may not be properly secured, allowing the magnet to become dislodged. During a full…
NHTSA campaign 18V663000 - EQUIPMENT:OTHER:OWNERS/SERVICE/OTHER MANUAL Nov 2018
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Honda Civic Hatchback and Civic Type R vehicles. The owners guide in these vehicles may not have been included or if included, the owner's guide may not have been properly provided required information. As such, t…
NHTSA campaign 18V817000 - AIR BAGS Apr 2018
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2017 Honda Civic Hatchback and Civic Type R vehicles. Driver and front passenger seatback pads sold as replacement service parts were made without slit openings for the seat-mounted side air bags. In the event of a crash nece…
NHTSA campaign 18V266000 - POWER TRAIN:DRIVELINE:DRIVESHAFT Nov 2017
Honda (American Honda Motor Co.) is recalling certain 2017 Honda Civic Sedan and Coupe vehicles. The right halfshaft may have been improperly heat treated, reducing its strength.…
NHTSA campaign 17V706000
How do I fix P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic?
- Change engine oil and filter with the correct OEM viscosity
- Clean or replace the intake-side VVT oil control valve
- Replace the intake cam phaser / VVT actuator
- Address oil pressure or sludge issue
- Replace the cam position sensor or repair wiring
About the 2015-2019 Honda Civic
The 2015-2019 Honda Civic was commonly sold with the following powertrains: 2.0L I4, 1.5L Turbo I4, 1.8L I4. Common trims include LX, Sport, EX, Touring.
P0012 vs P0011
These two codes describe opposite-direction failures of the same hardware:
- P0011 — intake cam is over-advanced (stuck or commanded too far)
- P0012 — intake cam is over-retarded (cannot advance from base)
In practice P0012 is more common than P0011 because the default “stuck” position for a failing phaser is the base (retarded) position. The phaser advances under oil pressure; lose oil pressure and the spring retracts it.
What “over-retarded” actually means
The intake cam at base position represents the engine at idle. When the ECM commands advance, oil is directed into the phaser to rotate the cam relative to the crank. A stuck-closed OCV (or insufficient oil pressure) leaves the phaser at base — the engine runs but without the mid-range advance that gives modern engines their torque and economy. The result: sluggish performance and worse fuel economy.
When the OCV is the only repair needed
A surprisingly high percentage of P0012 cases on engines under 100k miles resolve with OCV cleaning alone — no replacement. The sludge that builds up at the OCV inlet screen restricts oil to the phaser. Brake cleaner and a soft brush, plus a fresh oil change, can clear the code for thousands of miles.
P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic: frequently asked questions
What does diagnostic trouble code P0012 mean on a 2017 Honda Civic?
P0012 is set when the engine control module commands the Bank 1 intake camshaft to a specific advance position and the actual cam position remains too retarded — the phaser is stuck in or near its base position instead of advancing as commanded. P0012 is the inverse of P0011; both point at the same family of failures but in the opposite direction.
What are the symptoms of P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic?
Check Engine Light is illuminated. Loss of mid-range torque. Sluggish acceleration. Reduced fuel economy. Rough idle. Engine may feel "doughy" or unresponsive. Possible cold-start cam-area rattle
What causes P0012 on a 2017 Honda Civic?
Stuck-closed VVT oil control valve (cannot direct oil to advance the cam) (most-common). Low engine oil level or pressure (most-common). Sludged oil galleries restricting flow to the phaser (common). Failed cam phaser stuck at base (retarded) position (common). Cam position sensor reporting offset position (occasional). Wiring fault between PCM and the OCV (occasional)
Is it safe to drive a 2017 Honda Civic with P0012?
In most cases a 2017 Honda Civic stays drivable for short trips with P0012 active, but it should be diagnosed and repaired promptly — this is a high-severity code. Ignoring it can lead to further damage or a failed emissions test.