P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu
Exhaust Cam Actuator Circuit Fault (Bank 1)
P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu indicates exhaust cam actuator circuit fault (bank 1). It usually stays drivable short-term but should be diagnosed promptly. The most common cause is failed exhaust ocv / vvt solenoid coil (open or shorted) (typically $100–$450). Confirm the root cause before replacing parts.
What does P0013 mean on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
P0013 is an electrical-circuit fault on the Bank 1 exhaust camshaft position actuator (OCV / VVT solenoid). The ECM cannot detect the expected current draw when it commands the solenoid, indicating an open circuit, short, or failed driver. Unlike P0014 (over-advanced) which is a position fault, P0013 is specifically a wiring / coil fault — the ECM is reporting that it cannot even communicate with the actuator.
This guide covers P0013 across the 2010-2014 Chevrolet Malibu generation — the symptoms, causes, and diagnostic steps below apply to every model year from 2010 through 2014.
Is it safe to drive a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu with P0013?
In most cases a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu stays drivable for short trips with P0013 active, but diagnose and repair it promptly. This is a high-severity code — ignoring it can lead to further damage or a failed emissions test.
What are the symptoms of P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
- Check Engine Light is illuminated
- Loss of mid-range torque
- Rough idle when warm
- Hesitation or stumble on light acceleration
- Reduced fuel economy
- Possible engine stalling at low RPM
What causes P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
| Cause | Likelihood | Estimated repair (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Failed exhaust OCV / VVT solenoid coil (open or shorted) | Most common | $100–$450 |
| Damaged OCV connector or chafed signal wiring | Common | $50–$250 |
| Corroded connector pins from heat / oil exposure | Common | $30–$200 |
| Shorted-to-power or shorted-to-ground OCV wire | Occasional | $80–$350 |
| Failed PCM driver for the exhaust OCV (rare) | Rare | $400–$1,500 |
How to diagnose this on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu
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Measure OCV coil resistance
Unplug the exhaust-side OCV on Bank 1. Measure resistance across the solenoid terminals. Most OCVs read 6 to 15 Ω. Infinite resistance is an open coil; near zero is a shorted coil. Either requires solenoid replacement.
Tools: Multimeter, Service spec sheet
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Inspect the connector
Unplug the connector and look closely for corrosion, bent pins, oil intrusion, or melted insulation. The OCV lives in a hot, oily environment and connectors degrade. Clean with electrical contact cleaner.
Tools: Electrical contact cleaner, Magnifying glass
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Verify wiring continuity to the PCM
With the OCV disconnected and the connector unplugged at the PCM, measure continuity between each wire and its corresponding PCM pin. Open circuit indicates a broken wire. Short to ground or to power indicates chafed insulation contacting nearby metal or a power source.
Tools: Multimeter, Wiring diagram, Back-probe pins
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Command the OCV with a scan tool
Bidirectional scan tools can command the OCV on and off while watching live current draw. A working solenoid clicks audibly when commanded. No click + a P0013 confirms either the coil or the wiring.
Tools: Bidirectional scan tool
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Test for shorted wiring at the engine harness
With the engine off and the OCV unplugged, key on, briefly check the supply wire for unexpected voltage. A "hot" wire with the PCM not commanding the OCV indicates a short to power in the harness.
Tools: Multimeter
NHTSA complaints & recalls for the 2012 Chevrolet Malibu
Owner-reported safety complaints and official recalls filed with the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for the 2012 Chevrolet Malibu. Use these to gauge how common a problem is on your specific vehicle before you start chasing Chevrolet Malibu diagnostics.
- ENGINE 99
- ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 289
- EXTERIOR LIGHTING 202
- STEERING 191
- ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC) 129
3 active recalls
- SEAT BELTS May 2015
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2011-2012 Chevrolet Malibu vehicles manufactured April 8, 2010, to October 11, 2012. In the affected vehicles, the flexible steel cables that connect the seat belts to the vehicle at the outside of the driver seat and the f…
NHTSA campaign 15V269000 - ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:WIRING May 2014
General Motors LLC (GM) is recalling certain model year 2004-2012 Chevrolet Malibu vehicles manufactured May 16, 2003, through October 11, 2012, 2004-2007 Malibu Maxx vehicles manufactured June 25, 2003, through April 5, 2007, 2005-2010 Pontiac G6 vehicles manufactured May 26, 20…
NHTSA campaign 14V252000 - STEERING Jul 2014
Dorman Products, Inc. (Dorman) is recalling certain replacement intermediate steering shafts sold under the Dorman, OE Solutions, and Solutions brand names, part numbers 425-167, 2425167, and 7-3074, for installation on 2004-2012 Chevrolet Malibu, 2005-2010 Pontiac G6, and 2007-2…
NHTSA campaign 14E044000
How do I fix P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
- Replace the exhaust-side VVT oil control valve / OCV
- Repair damaged OCV connector or wiring
- Clean corroded connector pins
- Repair shorted-to-power or shorted-to-ground signal wire
About the 2010-2014 Chevrolet Malibu
The 2010-2014 Chevrolet Malibu was commonly sold with the following powertrains: 1.5L Turbo I4, 2.0L Turbo I4, 2.5L I4, 1.8L Hybrid I4. Common trims include L, LS, RS, LT, Premier.
P0013 vs P0014
These are the two ways the exhaust VVT system fails on the same hardware:
- P0013 — electrical fault. The ECM cannot drive the solenoid because the circuit is open, shorted, or the coil is dead. No hydraulic action happens at all.
- P0014 — position fault. The solenoid IS being driven, but the cam position does not match what was commanded. The hydraulic side is the problem (sludged passages, failed phaser).
Diagnostic approach differs: P0013 is electrical (resistance, wiring, connector). P0014 is hydraulic (oil pressure, OCV mechanical function, phaser).
When P0013 is the cheap fix
Roughly 60–70 % of P0013 cases trace to the solenoid coil itself — which is a $40–$150 OEM part on most engines and a 10-minute replacement. The other 30–40 % are wiring or connector issues that require a multimeter and patience. The PCM driver failing is rare; do not assume PCM is the cause until everything else has been ruled out.
Why OCV connectors fail in the oil-rich engine bay
The exhaust-side OCV sits on top of the cylinder head — high heat, oil mist, and constant vibration. Standard connector seals harden and crack within 8–10 years of normal use, letting oil migrate up the harness and into the connector. The fix is the connector or the sub-harness, not the OCV.
P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu: frequently asked questions
What does diagnostic trouble code P0013 mean on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
P0013 is an electrical-circuit fault on the Bank 1 exhaust camshaft position actuator (OCV / VVT solenoid). The ECM cannot detect the expected current draw when it commands the solenoid, indicating an open circuit, short, or failed driver. Unlike P0014 (over-advanced) which is a position fault, P0013 is specifically a wiring / coil fault — the ECM is reporting that it cannot even communicate with the actuator.
What are the symptoms of P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
Check Engine Light is illuminated. Loss of mid-range torque. Rough idle when warm. Hesitation or stumble on light acceleration. Reduced fuel economy. Possible engine stalling at low RPM
What causes P0013 on a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu?
Failed exhaust OCV / VVT solenoid coil (open or shorted) (most-common). Damaged OCV connector or chafed signal wiring (common). Corroded connector pins from heat / oil exposure (common). Shorted-to-power or shorted-to-ground OCV wire (occasional). Failed PCM driver for the exhaust OCV (rare) (rare)
Is it safe to drive a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu with P0013?
In most cases a 2012 Chevrolet Malibu stays drivable for short trips with P0013 active, but it should be diagnosed and repaired promptly — this is a high-severity code. Ignoring it can lead to further damage or a failed emissions test.